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Seed-starting details

The list below shows all the plants for which I've included seed-starting information. I'll be adding more as I have time and I gain experience (ongoing!). You can click on the botanical name of any plant to get to the plant information page, which includes the germination information (as well as pictures, links to web resources, etc.) Click on any of the first three column headings to order the list according to that column.

For some plants, I have more detailed information about actual seed-starting trials, often for multiple years, with notes on seed viability with age, etc. These plants have a check-mark in the "Details" column.

For help interpreting the information in the plant portraits, see the seed-starting info page.


Botanical name Common name Category Details
Aralia cordata?
Ballota hispanica
Blumenbachia hieronymi
Crotalaria sagittalis arrowhead rattlebox
Delosperma nakurense ice plant
Dicranostigma franchetianum 'Aristocrat'
Dicranostigma leptopodum yellow poppy
Eritrichium sibiricum
Incarvillea younghusbandii
Lesquerella ovalifolia oval-leaf bladderpod
Malva preissiana Australian hollyhock
Oenothera macrosceles evening primrose
Onosma sorgerae ssp. sorgerae
Papaver lisae
Periploca laevigata
Reseda odorata mignonette; bastard rocket
Rhaponticum coniferum
Rheum moorcroftianum
Salvia stenophylla
Thlaspi kerneri
Verbascum wiedemannianum
Veronica bellidioides
Laurentia axillaris blue star creeper?
Prunella hyssopifolia ?
Townsendia eximia Townsend daisy?
Adonis aestivalis summer pheasant's-eyeannual
Ageratum houstonianum 'Leilani Blue' floss flowerannual
Agrostemma githago corn cockleannual
Agrostemma gracilis annual
Amaranthus caudatus 'Viridis' green tassel flowerannual
Amaranthus hybrids amaranthannual
Amaranthus tricolor elephant head amaranthannual
Amberboa moschata sweet sultan; cornflowerannual
Anethum graveolens dillannual
Anoda cristata 'Opal cup' crested anodaannual
Artemisia annua sweet Annieannual
Asperula orientalis blue woodruffannual
Blumenbachia insignis electric shock plantannual
Borago officinalis borageannual
Browallia americana bush violetannual
Bupleurum griffithii 'Decor' thorough-waxannual
Calceolaria mexicana annual
Calendula officinalis pot marigoldannual
Capsicum annuum ornamental peppersannual
Caulanthus inflatus desert candleannual
Celosia spicata flamingo featherannual
Ceratotheca triloba African foxgloveannual
Cerinthe major Purpurescens honeywortannual
Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge peaannual
Clarkia amoena farewell to springannual
Clarkia bottae punch-bowl godetia; farewell-to-springannual
Clarkia breweri Brewer's clarkiaannual
Clarkia pulchella annual
Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera four-spotted purple clarkia; winecup clarkiaannual
Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata Pismo clarkiaannual
Cleome houtteana spider flowerannual
Collinsia heterophylla Chinese housesannual
Consolida ajacis rocket larkspurannual
Consolida regalis regal knight's spur; field larkspurannual
Coreopsis tinctoria plains coreopsis; calliopsisannual
Coriandrum sativum cilantro; corianderannual
Corynephorus canescens 'Spiky Blue' gray hair grassannual
Cosmos sulphureus yellow cosmosannual
Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo 'Spaghetti Squash' spaghetti squashannual
Cuphea viscosissima blue waxweedannual
Cyclanthera pedata caiguaannual
Cynoglossum amabile Chinese forget-me-notannual
Dimorphotheca pluvialis rain daisy; cape daisyannual
Erigeron annuus Eastern daisy fleabaneannual
Eryngium leavenworthii Leavenworth eryngoannual
Euphorbia cyathophora summer poinsettiaannual
Euphorbia marginata 'Summer Icicle' snow on the mountainannual
Geranium bohemicum annual
Gilia capitata blue thimble flowerannual
Gilia tricolor birds' eyesannual
Gomphrena globosa globe amaranthannual
Gomphrena haageana 'Strawberry Fields' globe amaranthannual
Helianthus annuus sunflowerannual
Hibiscus trionum flower of an hourannual
Impatiens glandulifera policeman's helmet; Himalayan balsamannual
Impatiens scabrida annual
Incarvillea sinensis 'Cheron' annual
Ipomoea alba moon vine; moonflowerannual
Ipomoea hederacea ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea hederifolia ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea hederifolia var. lutea ivy-leaf morning gloryannual
Ipomoea tricolor morning gloryannual
Lagenaria siceraria swan's neck gourd; bottle gourdannual
Lathyrus clymenum Spanish vetchlingannual
Lathyrus odoratus sweet peaannual
Lavatera trimestris 'Silver cup' rose mallowannual
Layia calliglossa tidy tipsannual
Layia platyglossa tidytipsannual
Legousia speculum-veneris Venus' looking glassannual
Leonotis nepetifolia annual lion's tailannual
Linaria reticulata 'Flamenco' toadflaxannual
Linum grandiflorum red flaxannual
Lobelia inflata indian tobaccoannual
Lupinus luteus European yellow lupineannual
Lupinus texensis Texas bluebonnetannual
Malcolmia maritima Virginia stockannual
Marshallia caespitosa Barbara's buttonsannual
Matthiola incana common stockannual
Matthiola longipetala ssp. bicornis evening scented stockannual
Melampodium paludosum 'Million Gold' gold medallion flower; African zinniaannual
Melothria scabra Mexican sour gherkin; mouse melonannual
Mirabilis viscosa annual
Moluccella laevis bells of Irelandannual
Navarretia squarrosa skunkweed; pincushion plantannual
Nemophila menziesii 'Penny Black' baby blue-eyes; five-spotannual
Nicandra physalodes shoo-fly plant; apple of Peruannual
Nicotiana hybrids flowering tobaccoannual
Nigella damascena love in a mistannual
Nigella hispanica 'African Bride' Spanish love-in-a-mistannual
Oncosiphon suffruticosum Calomba daisyannual
Papaver somniferum bread poppy; opium poppyannual
Perilla frutescens shiso, beafsteak mintannual
Petrorhagia prolifera proliferous pinkannual
Phacelia campanularia desert bluebellannual
Phacelia tanacetifolia fiddleneckannual
Phlox drummondii 'Phlox of Sheep' annual phloxannual
Ridolfia segetum corn parsley, goldsprayannual
Salpiglossis sinuata painted tongueannual
Salvia algeriensis Algerian sageannual
Salvia subrotunda hummingbird sageannual
Salvia tiliifolia lindenleaf sage; tarahumara chiaannual
Sanvitalia procumbens creeping zinniaannual
Scabiosa stellata starflower pincushionsannual
Sedum caeruleum azure stonecropannual
Silene colorata annual
Solanum rostratum buffalo burannual
Solanum scabrum garden huckleberryannual
Solanum sisymbriifolium sticky nightshade; wild tomato; litchi tomatoannual
Stylomecon heterophylla wind poppyannual
Thelesperma burridgeanum annual
Thymophylla tenuiloba Dahlberg daisyannual
Tithonia rotundifolia Mexican sunflowerannual
Torenia baillonii 'Susie Wong' wishbone flowerannual
Triticum 'Moroccan Frost' wheatannual
Ursinia anethoides annual
Ursinia nana annual
Vaccaria hispanica cow cockles; cow soapwortannual
Vicia villosa hairy vetchannual
Vigna unguiculata yardlong bean; Chinese red noodle beanannual
Xanthisma texanum sleepy daisyannual
Xerochrysum bracteatum strawflowerannual
Zea mays 'Quadricolor' and 'Tiger Cub' ornamental cornannual
Azorina vidalii Madeiran bellflowerannual or short-lived perennia
Thelesperma filifolium greenthreadannual or short-lived perennia
Arctotis fastuosa cape daisy, monarch of the veldtannual or tender perennial
Solanum virginianum kantakari; Surrattense nightshadeannual or tender perennial
Phaseolus vulgaris 'Trionfo Violetto' purple climbing beanannual vegetable
Solanum melongena 'Ping Tung Long' oriental eggplantannual vegetable
Dicentra torulosa annual vine
Ipomoea quamoclit cypress vineannual vine
Ipomoea sloteri cardinal climberannual vine
Cynoglossum wallichii prickly houndstongueannual/biennial
Talinum paniculatum jewels of Oparannual/greenhouse perennial
Lavatera arborea Cornish tree mallowannual/perennial
Malva sylvestris 'Zebrina' mallow pinkannual/perennial
Malvastrum coromandelianum three-lobe false mallowannual/perennial
Mimulus lewisii monkeyflowerannual/perennial
Gaillardia pulchella rose-ring blanketflowerannual/short-lived perennial (
Bidens ferulifolia Apache beggarticksannual/tender perennial
Datura angel's trumpetannual/tender perennial
Eustoma grandiflorum lisianthus; prairie gentianannual/tender perennial
Linaria aeruginea 'Lindeza Violet' toadflaxannual/tender perennial
Nicotiana sylvestris ornamental tobaccoannual/tender perennial
Tropaeolum majus nasturtiumannual/tender perennial
Caiophora lateritia climbing tingle lilybiennial
Dianthus armeria Deptford pinkbiennial
Digitalis laevigata 'Gracea' foxglovebiennial
Dipsacus fullonum common teasel; Fuller's teaselbiennial
Hesperis matronalis dame's rocketbiennial
Lunaria annua honesty; moneyplantbiennial
Papaver rupifragum Spanish poppybiennial
Rudbeckia triloba brown-eyed susanbiennial
Silene armeria sweet william catchfly; none-so-prettybiennial
Silybum marianum Mary's thistle, milk thistlebiennial
Tragopogon porrifolius purple salsifybiennial
Verbascum blattaria moth mulleinbiennial
Verbascum densiflorum woolly mulleinbiennial
Isatis tinctoria dyer's woadbiennial (Z4-8)
Verbascum olympicum mulleinbiennial (Z5-10)
Bukiniczia cabulica biennial (Z5-9)
Angelica gigas Korean angelicabiennial (Z6-8)
Verbascum phoeniceum 'Violetta' purple mulleinbiennial /perennial (Z4-8)
Salvia sclarea clary sagebiennial /perennial (Z5-9)
Cirsium occidentale cobweb thistlebiennial or perennial (Z7-10)
Adlumia fungosa climbing fumatorybiennial vine (Z4-8)
Alcea rosea hollyhockbiennial/perennial
Campanula patula biennial/perennial
Centaurea stoebe ssp. stoebe spotted knapweedbiennial/perennial
Digitalis lanata complex foxglovebiennial/perennial
Fibigia clypeata Roman shieldsbiennial/perennial
Pontechium maculatum biennial/perennial
Urospermum dalechampii smooth golden fleecebiennial/perennial
Oenothera glazioviana red-sepal evening primrosebiennial/perennial (Z3)
Oenothera caespitosa tufted evening primrosebiennial/perennial (Z4)
Lupinus polyphyllus large-leaf lupin; garden lupinbiennial/perennial (Z4-10)
Digitalis ferruginea rusty foxglovebiennial/perennial (Z4-8)
Digitalis obscura willow-leaf foxglovebiennial/perennial (Z6-10)
Ipomopsis rubra standing cypressbiennial/perennial (Z6-9)
Dianthus japonicus biennial?
Beta vulgaris Cicla Group 'Bright Lights' swiss chardcultivated as annual vegetable
Hypericum androsaemum 'Albury Purple' purple St John's wortdeciduous shrub (Z5-8)
Calycanthus chinensis Chinese sweetshrubdeciduous shrub (Z6-8)
Dracocephalum moldavica Moldavian dragonheadhardy annual
Campanula incurva bellflowermonocarpic perennial (Z6)
Acantholimon saxifragiforme perennial
Adenophora liliifolia ladybellsperennial
Adenophora polyantha ladybellsperennial
Adenophora subulata perennial
Adenophora triphylla var. japonica ladybellsperennial
Aethionema thomasianum perennial
Agastache mearnsii San Luis Mountain giant hyssopperennial
Agave lophantha hardy century plantperennial
Agave univittata perennial
Agoseris retrorsa spearleaf mountain dandelionperennial
Albuca 'Dwarf Hardy' perennial
Albuca osmynella perennial
Alcea pallida eastern hollyhockperennial
Allium carolinianum perennial
Allium daghestanicum perennial
Allium hyalinum glassy onionperennial
Allium kermesinum crimson leek; kamnik leekperennial
Allium macranthum perennial
Allium schoenoprasum chivesperennial
Allium sikkimense Sikkim onionperennial
Allium strictum stiff onionperennial
Allium tanguticum lavender globe lilyperennial
Allium vineale 'Hair' perennial
Aloinopsis/nananthus hybrids living stoneperennial
Alyssum oxycarpum perennial
Amsonia illustris Ozark blue star; shining blue starperennial
Amsonia tabernaemontana blue starsperennial
Amsonia tomentosa var. stenophylla perennial
Anemone cruciata windflowerperennial
Antennaria dioica pussy-toesperennial
Anticlea elegans perennial
Antirrhinum braun-blanquetii hardy snapdragonperennial
Aquilegia 'Cap de Rositier' columbineperennial
Aquilegia flabellata fan columbineperennial
Aquilegia formosa Western red columbineperennial
Aquilegia vulgaris columbineperennial
Arabis soyeri rock cressperennial
Arenaria 'Blue Cascade' perennial
Aristea capitata blue scepterperennial
Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweedperennial
Asparagus officinalis asparagusperennial
Asyneuma limonifolium perennial
Asyneuma virgatum perennial
Atropa belladonna var. lutea yellow-flowered deadly nightshadeperennial
Aubrieta deltoidea purple rock cressperennial
Aurinia saxatilis basket of goldperennial
Babiana tubulosa baboonflowerperennial
Baptisia alba var. alba white false indigoperennial
Baptisia alba var. macrophylla white false indigo; prairie false indigoperennial
Baptisia arachnifera cobwebby wild indigo; hairy rattleweedperennial
Calamintha nepeta nepitellaperennial
Callirhoe involucrata poppy mallow; winecupsperennial
Camassia quamash blue camass; indian hyacinthperennial
Campanula alliariifolia ivory bellflowerperennial
Campanula anomala perennial
Campanula collina perennial
Campanula lactiflora milky bellflowerperennial
Campanula latifolia subsp. latifolia bellflowerperennial
Campanula makaschvilii perennial
Campanula persicifolia peach-leaf bellflowerperennial
Campanula raineri perennial
Campanula rhomboidalis perennial
Campanula rigidipila perennial
Campanula sarmatica perennial
Capnoides sempervirens pink corydalis; rock harlequinperennial
Carex curta white sedgeperennial
Carex pendula weeping sedgeperennial
Carlina acaulis silver thistleperennial
Carlina corymbosa perennial
Caulanthus crassicaulis thick-stem wild cabbageperennial
Centaurea nigra knapweedperennial
Centranthus ruber Jupiter's beardperennial
Cephalaria dipsacoides scabiousperennial
Cephalaria gigantea golden scaleheadperennial
Chaenorhinum villosum perennial
Chelidonium majus great celandineperennial
Chrysanthemum weyrichii perennial
Codonopsis species perennial
Codonopsis vinciflora perennial
Coluteocarpus vesicaria perennial
Coreopsis tripteris tickseedperennial
Coreopsis verticillata 'Moonbeam' laceleaf coreopsisperennial
Cortusa matthioli alpine bellsperennial
Cotula hispida perennial
Cyananthus microphyllus perennial
Cymbalaria muralis Kenilworth ivyperennial
Cyrtanthus epiphyticus fire lilyperennial
Dalea frutescens black prairie cloverperennial
Daucus carota Queen Anne's laceperennial
Delphinium cashmerianum perennial
Delphinium patens spreading larkspur; zigzag larkspurperennial
Delphinium pylzowii perennial
Dianthus 'Spotty' cheddar pinkperennial
Dianthus amurensis 'Siberian Blues' Amur pinkperennial
Dianthus deltoides maiden pinkperennial
Dianthus giganteus perennial
Dianthus knappii perennial
Dianthus pinifolius perennial
Dianthus species pinkperennial
Dianthus turkestanicus perennial
Dianthus x roysii perennial
Dicentra macrocapnos yellow bleeding heart vineperennial
Digitalis fontanesii perennial
Digitalis grandiflora yellow foxgloveperennial
Digitalis thapsi pink foxgloveperennial
Digitalis x mertonensis strawberry foxgloveperennial
Dipcadi serotinum perennial
Diplarrena moraea butterfly flag; white irisperennial
Dodecatheon meadia shooting starperennial
Draba aizoides whitlow-grassperennial
Draba arabisans rock whitlow-grassperennial
Draba athoa perennial
Draba condensata perennial
Draba dedeana perennial
Draba norvegica rock whitlow-grassperennial
Draba sakuraii perennial
Echinacea pallida pale purple coneflowerperennial
Echinacea purpurea purple coneflowerperennial
Edraianthus parnassicus perennial
Eremurus 'Cleopatra' foxtail lilyperennial
Erigeron vetensis perennial
Erodium manescavii heronsbillperennial
Eryngium bourgatii Pyrenees sea hollyperennial
Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon' chameleon spurgeperennial
Euphorbia myrsinites myrtle spurgeperennial
Freesia grandiflora perennial
Fritillaria michailovskyi fritillaryperennial
Gaillardia grandiflora blanketflowerperennial
Galega officinalis goat's rueperennial
Galtonia viridiflora summer hyacinthperennial
Geissorhiza erosa perennial
Gentiana dahurica gentianperennial
Gentiana septemfida crested gentianperennial
Geranium argenteum perennial
Geranium asphodeloides cranesbillperennial
Geranium wallichianum 'Buxtons Variety' cranesbillperennial
Geum chiloense avensperennial
Geum ponticum avensperennial
Gladiolus dalenii perennial
Glandularia canadensis 'Perfecta' rose vervainperennial
Globularia nudicaulis perennial
Gypsophila oldhamiana Manchurian baby's breathperennial
Gypsophila tenuifolia perennial
Helenium autumnale Helen's flower, sneezeweedperennial
Helictotrichon sempervirens blue oat grassperennial
Heliopsis helianthoides false sunflowerperennial
Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus Corsican helleboreperennial
Helleborus x hybridus lenten roseperennial
Hesperantha baurii perennial
Hesperoxiphion peruvianum perennial
Heterotheca pumila alpine false goldenasterperennial
Hieracium aurantiacum hawkweedperennial
Hosta hybrids plantain lilyperennial
Hyssopus officinalis hyssopperennial
Incarvillea forrestii hardy gloxiniaperennial
Iris versicolor blue flagperennial
Isodon excisus perennial
Jasione crispa? sheep's bitperennial
Kalimeris incisa cutleaf Japanese asterperennial
Knautia arvensis blue buttonsperennial
Knautia macedonica burgundy pincushionperennial
Kniphofia uvaria red hot poker; torch lilyperennial
Lathyrus japonicus ssp. maritimus beach peaperennial
Lathyrus venetus Venetian vetchlingperennial
Leibnitzia anandria Leibnitz daisyperennial
Leonurus cardiaca motherwortperennial
Lesquerella alpina alpine bladderpodperennial
Lewisia leeana perennial
Liatris ligulistylis meadow blazing starperennial
Ligularia calthifolia perennial
Ligularia veitchiana perennial
Lilium davidii David's lilyperennial
Lilium lankongense perennial
Limonium virgatum ssp. dictyocladum perennial
Linaria dalmatica broadleaf toadflaxperennial
Linum lewisii blue flaxperennial
Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flowerperennial
Lobelia x gerardii purple lobeliaperennial
Lotus corniculatus bird's foot trefoilperennial
Lutzia cretica perennial
Luzula nivea snowy wood rushperennial
Lychnis ajanensis perennial
Lychnis coronaria 'Alba' White rose campionperennial
Lychnis kiusiana perennial
Lychnis viscaria catchflyperennial
Lychnis wilfordii catchflyperennial
Monarda austromontana lemon beebalmperennial
Morina afghanica perennial
Morina longifolia whorlflowerperennial
Nolina texana bear grass, sacahuistaperennial
Oenothera hartwegii ssp. fendleri Fendler's sundropsperennial
Origanum vulgare 'Heiderose' ornamental oreganoperennial
Oxalis stricta yellow wood sorrelperennial
Oxytropis borealis var. viscida sticky crazyweedperennial
Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis mashikegengeperennial
Papaver alboroseum perennial
Papaver orientale oriental poppyperennial
Pasithea caerulea perennial
Pelargonium quercetorum perennial
Peltoboykinia watanabei perennial
Penstemon canescens gray beard-tongueperennial
Penstemon pinifolius pine-leaf penstemonperennial
Penstemon triflorus scarlet penstemon; Heller's beardtongueperennial
Penstemon whippleanus Whipple's penstemonperennial
Petrocallis pyrenaica perennial
Petrocoptis pyrenaica ssp. glaucifolia perennial
Petrophytum cinerascens Chelan rockmatperennial
Petrorhagia saxifraga tunic flowerperennial
Phlomis samia perennial
Physaria arizonica Arizona bladderpodperennial
Phyteuma charmelii perennial
Phyteuma nigrum horned rampionperennial
Phyteuma orbiculare round-headed rampionperennial
Phyteuma scheuchzeri rampionperennial
Phyteuma vagneri perennial
Plantago asiatica 'Variegata' variegated plantainperennial
Plantago major broadleaf plantainperennial
Polemonium caeruleum 'White pearl' Jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium caeruleum subsp. villosum 'Blue master' Jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium carneum apricot jacob's ladderperennial
Polemonium foliosissimum flavum towering Jacob's ladderperennial
Potentilla argyrophylla perennial
Potentilla porphyrantha perennial
Primula beesiana perennial
Primula deflexa perennial
Primula farinosa birds-eye primroseperennial
Primula frondosa perennial
Primula poissonii perennial
Primula saxatilis primroseperennial
Pterocephalus pinardii perennial
Ptilotrichum spinosum perennial
Pulmonaria officinalis lungwortperennial
Ramonda myconi perennial
Rosularia globulariifolia perennial
Rudbeckia maxima giant coneflowerperennial
Ruta chalepensis fringed rue; Aleppo rueperennial
Sagina subulata Irish moss, pearlwortperennial
Salvia dumetorum Siberian sageperennial
Salvia flava var. megalantha perennial
Salvia hians perennial
Salvia indica perennial
Salvia lyrata lyre-leaf sageperennial
Salvia nutans nodding sageperennial
Salvia texana Texas sageperennial
Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata hardy ornamental sageperennial
Sanguisorba hakusanensis Korean burnetperennial
Scabiosa columbaria pincushion flower, scabiousperennial
Scabiosa crenata pincushion flowerperennial
Scabiosa lucida pincushion flowerperennial
Scorzonera suberosa ssp. cariensis perennial
Scutellaria antirrhinoides snapdragon skullcapperennial
Scutellaria baicalensis Chinese skullcapperennial
Scutellaria hypericifolia perennial
Scutellaria pontica skullcapperennial
Scutellaria salviifolia skullcapperennial
Scutellaria serrata skullcapperennial
Scutellaria suffrutescens pink skullcapperennial
Sedum kamtschaticum Kamtschat sedumperennial
Sedum ternatum woodland stonecrop; wild stonecropperennial
Senecio polyodon pink groundselperennial
Silene dioica catchflyperennial
Silene keiskei perennial
Silene pusilla perennial
Silene suksdorfii cascade catchflyperennial
Silene zawadzkii perennial
Silphium laciniatum compass plantperennial
Silphium perfoliatum cup plantperennial
Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrodperennial
Succisa pratensis devilsbit scabiousperennial
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' New England asterperennial
Symphyotrichum sp. perennial
Tanacetum balsamita costmaryperennial
Tanacetum coccineum painted daisyperennial
Tanacetum parthenium 'Aureum' golden feverfewperennial
Thalictrum alpinum alpine meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum delavayi Yunnan meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum flavum ssp. glaucum yellow meadow rue; dusty meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum lucidum shining meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum minus small meadow rueperennial
Thalictrum pubescens tall meadow rueperennial
Thermopsis chinensis 'Sophia' dwarf southern lupine, pea bushperennial
Thlaspi species mountain pennycressperennial
Tigridia vanhouttei perennial
Townsendia parryi Parry's townsendiaperennial
Trachelium jacquinii ssp. rumelianum blue throatwortperennial
Tradescantia virginiana spiderwortperennial
Trollius asiaticus Asian globeflowerperennial
Trollius chinensis 'Golden Queen' globeflowerperennial
Trollius pumilus dwarf globeflowerperennial
Verbascum diascia mulleinperennial
Verbena stricta woolly vervainperennial
Verbesina alternifolia wingstemperennial
Vernonia noveboracensis New York ironweedperennial
Viola perennial violetperennial
Viola bertolonii Corsica violetperennial
Viola labradorica Labrador violetperennial
Xerochrysum papillosum white everlastingperennial
Zephyranthes 'Capricorn' rain lilyperennial
Zephyranthes reginae rain lilyperennial
Zizia aptera heart-leaved alexandersperennial
Draba dubia whitlow-grassperennial (?)
Lupinus latifolius var. parishii Parish's lupine, broadleaf lupineperennial (don't know zones)
Nothoscordum andinum perennial (tender?)
Limonium gerberi sea lavenderperennial (Z2)
Mimulus guttatus seep monkeyflowerperennial (Z2)
Sedum lanceolatum lanceleaf stonecropperennial (Z2)
Silene maritima catchflyperennial (Z2)
Phytolacca americana American pokeweed; poke sallatperennial (Z2-11)
Papaver miyabeanum Japanese poppyperennial (Z2-8)
Alyssum montanum creeping basket of goldperennial (Z2-9)
Aquilegia bertolonii Bertoloni's columbineperennial (Z2-9)
Aster alpinus alpine asterperennial (Z2-9)
Sedum hispanicum var. minus Spanish stonecropperennial (Z2-9)
Geranium endressii 'Wargrave's Pink' cranesbillperennial (Z3)
Mimulus alatus monkeyflowerperennial (Z3)
Penstemon procerus small-flowered penstemonperennial (Z3)
Primula cortusoides primroseperennial (Z3)
Rodgersia podophylla perennial (Z3)
Saxifraga arendsii rock cressperennial (Z3)
Veronica pinnata 'Blue Feathers' perennial (Z3)
Ratibida columnifera prairie coneflower; Mexican hatperennial (Z3-10)
Rudbeckia hirta gloriosa daisy; black-eyed susanperennial (Z3-10)
Salvia pratensis Haematodes meadow sageperennial (Z3-10)
Delphinium brunonianum musk larkspurperennial (Z3-6)
Antennaria microphylla little-leaf pussytoesperennial (Z3-7)
Arabis blepharophylla 'Spring Charm' rose rock cressperennial (Z3-7)
Oenothera macrocarpa Missouri evening primroseperennial (Z3-7)
Polemonium pauciflorum perennial (Z3-7)
Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain mintperennial (Z3-7)
Telekia speciosa ox-eye daisyperennial (Z3-7)
Agastache nepetoides yellow giant hyssopperennial (Z3-8)
Andropogon gerardii big bluestem grassperennial (Z3-8)
Anemone biarmiensis windflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Anemone multifida windflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia atrata dark columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia canadensis wild red columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Aquilegia coerulea Colorado blue columbineperennial (Z3-8)
Centaurea montana mountain bluetperennial (Z3-8)
Dalea candida white prairie cloverperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus arenarius sand pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus gratianopolitanus cheddar pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Dianthus superbus fringed pinkperennial (Z3-8)
Erigeron compositus 'Red Desert' cutleaf daisy; fernleaf fleabaneperennial (Z3-8)
Eryngium yuccifolium rattlesnake masterperennial (Z3-8)
Heuchera sanguinea 'June Bride' coral bellsperennial (Z3-8)
Hymenoxys hoopesii orange sneezeweedperennial (Z3-8)
Lilium regale 'Album' royal lily; regal lilyperennial (Z3-8)
Lychnis coronaria rose campionperennial (Z3-8)
Myosotis scorpioides true forget-me-not; water forget-me-notperennial (Z3-8)
Penstemon ovatus broad-leaved penstemonperennial (Z3-8)
Phlox divaricata wild blue phloxperennial (Z3-8)
Platycodon grandiflorus balloonflowerperennial (Z3-8)
Potentilla nepalensis cinquefoilperennial (Z3-8)
Primula denticulata? drumstick primrose; Himalayan primroseperennial (Z3-8)
Prunella grandiflora self-healperennial (Z3-8)
Verbena hastata blue vervainperennial (Z3-8)
Veronica spicata 'Red Fox' pink spike speedwellperennial (Z3-8)
Veronicastrum virginicum culver's rootperennial (Z3-8)
Zizia aurea golden alexandersperennial (Z3-8)
Achillea 'Schwellenberg' yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Achillea filipendulina 'Cloth of Gold' fern-leaf yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Achillea ptarmica 'The Pearl' perennial (Z3-9)
Achillea sibirica var. camtschatica 'Love Parade' yarrowperennial (Z3-9)
Allium carinatum ssp. pulchellum keeled garlicperennial (Z3-9)
Aquilegia longissima longspur columbineperennial (Z3-9)
Aruncus aethusifolius dwarf goat's beardperennial (Z3-9)
Asclepias speciosa showy milkweedperennial (Z3-9)
Cerastium alpinum ssp. lanatum alpine mouse earsperennial (Z3-9)
Dalea purpurea purple prairie cloverperennial (Z3-9)
Dianthus plumarius cottage pink, garden pinkperennial (Z3-9)
Gypsophila repens trailing baby's breathperennial (Z3-9)
Malva alcea hollyhock mallowperennial (Z3-9)
Penstemon hirsutus var. pygmaeus dwarf hairy penstemonperennial (Z3-9)
Potentilla megalantha strawberry cinquefoilperennial (Z3-9)
Sedum ussuriense stonecropperennial (Z3-9)
Sorghastrum nutans Indian grassperennial (Z3-9)
Thermopsis lanceolata golden pea, golden bannerperennial (Z3-9)
Thermopsis villosa Carolina lupine, Aaron's rodperennial (Z3-9)
Veronica allionii speedwellperennial (Z3-9)
Luetkea pectinata partridgefootperennial (Z3B)
Acinos alpinus rock thyme; alpine calamintperennial (Z4)
Anacyclus pyrethrum Mount Atlas daisyperennial (Z4)
Andryala agardhii perennial (Z4)
Aquilegia discolor columbineperennial (Z4)
Codonopsis clematidea Asian bellflowerperennial (Z4)
Cortusa matthioli subsp. altaica perennial (Z4)
Cyclamen hederifolium perennial (Z4)
Filipendula camtschatica perennial (Z4)
Geum triflorum prairie smokeperennial (Z4)
Liatris pycnostachya button snakeroot; prairie blazing starperennial (Z4)
Oxytropis multiceps dwarf locoweed; Nuttall's oxytropeperennial (Z4)
Primula veris 'Sunset shades' and 'Red Strain' English cowslipperennial (Z4)
Arisaema flavum yellow jack-in-the-pulpitperennial (Z4-10)
Asclepias tuberosa butterfly weedperennial (Z4-10)
Epilobium angustifolium willow orchidperennial (Z4-10)
Erinus alpinus alpine balsamperennial (Z4-10)
Mirabilis multiflora showy four o'clock; Froebel's four o'clockperennial (Z4-10)
Oenothera versicolor 'Sunset Boulevard' perennial (Z4-10)
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium slender mountain mintperennial (Z4-10)
Scutellaria altissima tall skullcapperennial (Z4-10)
Escobaria vivipara beehive cactusperennial (Z4-11)
Arabis alpina 'Snowcap' mountain rockcressperennial (Z4-7)
Astilboides tabularis perennial (Z4-7)
Dracocephalum botryoides dragonheadperennial (Z4-7)
Ligularia japonica perennial (Z4-7)
Oxytropis oreophila locoweedperennial (Z4-7)
Polemonium pulcherrimum western sky pilotperennial (Z4-7)
Salvia transsilvanica perennial (Z4-7)
Thalictrum rochebrunianum lavender mist meadow rueperennial (Z4-7)
Veronica schmidtiana speedwellperennial (Z4-7)
Allium thunbergii 'Ozawa' fall onionperennial (Z4-8)
Allium tuberosum garlic chivesperennial (Z4-8)
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. elegans porcelain vineperennial (Z4-8)
Anemone sylvestris snowdrop anemoneperennial (Z4-8)
Artemisia stelleriana beach wormwood; dusty millerperennial (Z4-8)
Eupatorium maculatum 'Purple bush' spotted Joe-Pye weedperennial (Z4-8)
Fritillaria raddeana fritillaryperennial (Z4-8)
Geranium x oxonianum 'Claridge Druce' cranesbillperennial (Z4-8)
Gillenia trifoliata bowman's root, indian physicperennial (Z4-8)
Hemerocallis middendorffii Amur daylilyperennial (Z4-8)
Hemerocallis multiflora many-flowered daylilyperennial (Z4-8)
Heuchera cylindrica 'Greenfinch' roundleaf alumrootperennial (Z4-8)
Lespedeza capitata round-headed bush cloverperennial (Z4-8)
Lewisia cotyledon bitter-rootperennial (Z4-8)
Ligularia stenocephala 'The Rocket' narrow-leaf ligulariaperennial (Z4-8)
Lychnis fulgens catchfly; brilliant campionperennial (Z4-8)
Persicaria virginiana 'Painter's palette' painter's paletteperennial (Z4-8)
Polemonium brandegeei Jacob's ladderperennial (Z4-8)
Polemonium caeruleum ssp. yezoense Jacob's ladderperennial (Z4-8)
Polemonium viscosum sky pilotperennial (Z4-8)
Pulsatilla vulgaris pasque flowerperennial (Z4-8)
Ruellia humilis hairy wild petuniaperennial (Z4-8)
Saponaria ocymoides rock soapwortperennial (Z4-8)
Scabiosa ochroleuca cream pincushion flowerperennial (Z4-8)
Scutellaria resinosa sticky skullcap; prairie skullcapperennial (Z4-8)
Silene chalcedonica Maltese crossperennial (Z4-8)
Silene orientalis campionperennial (Z4-8)
Sisymbrium luteum perennial (Z4-8)
Tellima grandiflora fringe cupsperennial (Z4-8)
Tricyrtis 'Shirohotogisu' toad lilyperennial (Z4-8)
Veronica longifolia 'Blauriesin' long-leaf speedwellperennial (Z4-8)
Viola sororia f. priceana confederate violetperennial (Z4-8)
Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant hyssopperennial (Z4-9)
Amsonia jonesii Jones' bluestar; Colorado desert blue starperennial (Z4-9)
Astrantia major ex 'Hadspen Blood' great masterwortperennial (Z4-9)
Cryptotaenia japonica 'Atropurpurea' Japanese parsleyperennial (Z4-9)
Digitalis trojana Helen of Troy foxgloveperennial (Z4-9)
Elephantopus carolinianus elephant's footperennial (Z4-9)
Heuchera pulchella Sandia mountain heucheraperennial (Z4-9)
Hibiscus moscheutos hardy hibiscus; swamp rose-mallowperennial (Z4-9)
Hosta tardiflora perennial (Z4-9)
Hylotelephium spectabile showy stonecrop; tall sedumperennial (Z4-9)
Melica altissima 'Atropurpurea' Siberian melic grassperennial (Z4-9)
Oenothera perennis small sundropsperennial (Z4-9)
Pediomelum tenuiflorum wild alfalfa; slender-flower breadrootperennial (Z4-9)
Penstemon strictus Rocky Mountain penstemonperennial (Z4-9)
Sedum aizoon stonecropperennial (Z4-9)
Zinnia grandiflora prairie zinniaperennial (Z4-9)
Allium senescens broadleaf chivesperennial (Z5)
Amphicarpaea bracteata American hog peanutperennial (Z5)
Arenaria grandiflora large-flowered sandwortperennial (Z5)
Dianthus carthusianorum clusterhead pinkperennial (Z5)
Digitalis parviflora foxgloveperennial (Z5)
Doronicum orientale caucasian leopard's baneperennial (Z5)
Geranium clarkei 'Kashmir White' perennial (Z5)
Hemerocallis thunbergii late yellow daylilyperennial (Z5)
Ligularia fischeri perennial (Z5)
Minuartia laricifolia larch-leaved sandwortperennial (Z5)
Primula capitata v. mooreana perennial (Z5)
Scutellaria incana downy skullcapperennial (Z5)
Tricyrtis latifolia toad lilyperennial (Z5)
Anthemis cretica Cretian mat daisyperennial (Z5-10)
Campanula rotundifolia Scotch harebellperennial (Z5-10)
Campanula species dwarf blue bellflowerperennial (Z5-10)
Cotula 'Tiffindell Gold' creeping gold buttonsperennial (Z5-10)
Gaura lindheimeri perennial (Z5-10)
Geranium pyrenaicum hedgerow cranesbillperennial (Z5-10)
Gladiolus caucasicus hardy gladiolus; field gladiolusperennial (Z5-10)
Melica ciliata silky melic grassperennial (Z5-10)
Pardancanda norrisii candy lilyperennial (Z5-10)
Penstemon cardinalis ssp. cardinalis scarlet penstemon; pride of the mountainperennial (Z5-10)
Phuopsis stylosa creeping crosswortperennial (Z5-10)
Sagittaria australis 'Benni' silk stockings; Appalachian arrowheadperennial (Z5-10)
Tripsacum dactyloides 'Emerald Scepter' eastern gamagrassperennial (Z5-10)
Viola jooi perennial (Z5-10)
Yucca elata soap treeperennial (Z5-10)
Berlandiera lyrata chocolate-scented daisyperennial (Z5-11)
Lathyrus rotundifolius perennial (Z5-11)
Corydalis lutea yellow corydalisperennial (Z5-7)
Globularia meridionalis globe daisyperennial (Z5-7)
Pennisetum orientale 'Karley Rose' fountain grassperennial (Z5-7)
Adenophora pereskiifolia ladybellsperennial (Z5-8)
Agastache rupestris sunset hyssopperennial (Z5-8)
Aquilegia desertorum Arizona columbineperennial (Z5-8)
Aquilegia pyrenaica Pyrenees columbineperennial (Z5-8)
Arisaema serratum cobra lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Arisaema serratum var. mayebarae Jack in the pulpitperennial (Z5-8)
Asperula gussonei woodruffperennial (Z5-8)
Aster amellus Italian asterperennial (Z5-8)
Callirhoe bushii Bush's poppy mallowperennial (Z5-8)
Callirhoe digitata fringed poppy mallowperennial (Z5-8)
Campanula primulifolia Spanish bellflowerperennial (Z5-8)
Campanula takesimana Korean bellflowerperennial (Z5-8)
Carex muskingumensis 'Wachtposten' palm sedgeperennial (Z5-8)
Corydalis ophiocarpa perennial (Z5-8)
Cyclamen cilicium perennial (Z5-8)
Dracocephalum ruyschiana dragonheadperennial (Z5-8)
Edraianthus tenuifolius grassy bellsperennial (Z5-8)
Gazania linearis treasure flowerperennial (Z5-8)
Geranium psilostemon cranesbillperennial (Z5-8)
Helianthemum nummularium sun rose; rock roseperennial (Z5-8)
Leucosceptrum japonicum 'Mountain Madness' Japanese shrub mintperennial (Z5-8)
Lilium henryi trumpet lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Lilium rosthornii Rosthorn's lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Lilium sargentiae Sargent's lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Monarda bradburiana eastern beebalmperennial (Z5-8)
Nepeta grandiflora 'Dawn to Dusk' catmintperennial (Z5-8)
Oenothera acaulis evening primroseperennial (Z5-8)
Potentilla 'Monsieur Rouillard' cinquefoilperennial (Z5-8)
Prospero autumnale autumn squillperennial (Z5-8)
Silene alpestris alpine campionperennial (Z5-8)
Sisyrinchium angustifolium narrow-leaf blue-eyed grassperennial (Z5-8)
Syneilesis aconitifolia shredded umbrella plantperennial (Z5-8)
Syneilesis palmata palmate umbrella plantperennial (Z5-8)
Tricyrtis macropoda pagoda toad lilyperennial (Z5-8)
Verbascum chaixii 'Album' nettle-leaved mulleinperennial (Z5-8)
Veronica fruticans rock speedwellperennial (Z5-8)
Aethionema grandiflorum stonecressperennial (Z5-9)
Agastache cana giant hyssopperennial (Z5-9)
Allium texanum Texas onionperennial (Z5-9)
Amsonia hubrichtii narrow-leaf blue starperennial (Z5-9)
Aquilegia fragrans sweet-scented columbineperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema candidissimum cobra lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema heterophyllum dancing crane cobra lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema ringens Japanese cobra lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Arisaema sikokianum jack in the pulpitperennial (Z5-9)
Baptisia sphaerocarpa yellow baptisiaperennial (Z5-9)
Calamagrostis brachytricha Korean feather grassperennial (Z5-9)
Campanula zangezura perennial (Z5-9)
Carex grayi Gray's sedgeperennial (Z5-9)
Cirsium japonicum 'White Frosted' japanese thistleperennial (Z5-9)
Cynoglossum nervosum Chinese forget-me-notperennial (Z5-9)
Desmanthus illinoensis bundleflower; prairie mimosaperennial (Z5-9)
Echinacea tennesseensis Tennessee coneflowerperennial (Z5-9)
Elymus hystrix bottlebrush grassperennial (Z5-9)
Eryngium planum flat sea hollyperennial (Z5-9)
Eryngium variifolium Moroccan sea hollyperennial (Z5-9)
Gentiana cruciata cross gentianperennial (Z5-9)
Geranium phaeum mourning widow geraniumperennial (Z5-9)
Goniolimon incanum 'Sea Spray' lavender staticeperennial (Z5-9)
Hesperaloe parviflora red yuccaperennial (Z5-9)
Hieracium maculatum spotted hawkweedperennial (Z5-9)
Incarvillea zhongdianensis hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z5-9)
Kirengeshoma koreana yellow waxbellsperennial (Z5-9)
Kirengeshoma palmata yellow waxbellsperennial (Z5-9)
Kniphofia hirsuta torch lily; red hot pokerperennial (Z5-9)
Lathyrus vernus spring vetch; everlasting sweet peaperennial (Z5-9)
Lysimachia ephemerum silver loosestrife; willow-leaved loosestrifeperennial (Z5-9)
Melittis melissophyllum 'Royal Velvet Distinction' perennial (Z5-9)
Orostachys malacophylla var. iwarenge Chinese dunce capsperennial (Z5-9)
Papaver amurense poppyperennial (Z5-9)
Papaver atlanticum 'Semiplenum' Atlas poppyperennial (Z5-9)
Passiflora lutea yellow passionflowerperennial (Z5-9)
Patrinia scabiosifolia 'Nagoya' camel's coverperennial (Z5-9)
Penstemon cobaea showy beard-tongueperennial (Z5-9)
Penstemon smallii Small's penstemonperennial (Z5-9)
Penstemon x mexicali 'Red Rocks' beardtongueperennial (Z5-9)
Pinellia tripartita green dragonperennial (Z5-9)
Salvia azurea azure sageperennial (Z5-9)
Sedum divergens Cascade stonecropperennial (Z5-9)
Sedum ewersii perennial (Z5-9)
Silene petersonii Maguire campionperennial (Z5-9)
Stanleya pinnata prince's plumeperennial (Z5-9)
Stokesia laevis Stokes' aster, cornflower asterperennial (Z5-9)
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium meadow rueperennial (Z5-9)
Tricyrtis hirta toad lilyperennial (Z5-9)
Yucca baccata banana yucca; Spanish bayonetperennial (Z5b-11)
Acantholimon caryophyllaceum ssp. caryophyllaceum perennial (Z6)
Draba lasiocarpa var. compacta perennial (Z6)
Euphorbia griffithii 'Fireglow' spurgeperennial (Z6)
Gentiana tibetica Tibetan gentianperennial (Z6)
Incarvillea compacta hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z6)
Incarvillea olgae perennial (Z6)
Phlomis tuberosa Jerusalem sageperennial (Z6)
Raffenaldia primuloides perennial (Z6)
Agapanthus 'Headbourne Hybrids' and other hybrids lily of the Nileperennial (Z6-10)
Agastache pallida var. pallida giant hummingbird's mintperennial (Z6-10)
Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea kidney vetch; woundwortperennial (Z6-10)
Aquilegia shockleyi desert columbineperennial (Z6-10)
Dianthus anatolicus Anatolian pinkperennial (Z6-10)
Incarvillea delavayi hardy gloxiniaperennial (Z6-10)
Nassella tenuissima silky thread grass; Mexican feather grassperennial (Z6-10)
Oenothera kunthiana evening primroseperennial (Z6-10)
Penstemon heterophyllus chaparral penstemonperennial (Z6-10)
Salvia napifolia perennial (Z6-10)
Salvia pentstemonoides big red sageperennial (Z6-10)
Sauromatum venosum voodoo lilyperennial (Z6-10)
Saxifraga stolonifera strawberry begoniaperennial (Z6-10)
Codonopsis lanceolata bonnet bellflowerperennial (Z6-8)
Mertensia simplicissima perennial (Z6-8)
Rabdosia longituba trumpet spurflowerperennial (Z6-8)
Acaena saccaticupula goose leafperennial (Z6-9)
Acanthus mollis bear's breechesperennial (Z6-9)
Agave gracilipes slimfoot century plantperennial (Z6-9)
Anemone baldensis Mt. Baldo windroseperennial (Z6-9)
Aquilegia ecalcarata spurless columbineperennial (Z6-9)
Arisaema ciliatum cobra lilyperennial (Z6-9)
Arisaema erubescens perennial (Z6-9)
Asarina procumbens trailing snapdragonperennial (Z6-9)
Asphodeline lutea Jacob's rodperennial (Z6-9)
Barnardia japonica squillperennial (Z6-9)
Begonia grandis ssp. evansiana hardy begoniaperennial (Z6-9)
Callirhoe papaver woodland poppy mallowperennial (Z6-9)
Carex albula 'Frosty Curls' curly sedgeperennial (Z6-9)
Carex buchananii leatherleaf sedgeperennial (Z6-9)
Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora perennial (Z6-9)
Cyclamen coum perennial (Z6-9)
Delosperma cooperi hardy ice plantperennial (Z6-9)
Delosperma sutherlandii ice plantperennial (Z6-9)
Digitalis viridiflora green foxgloveperennial (Z6-9)
Gazania krebsiana perennial (Z6-9)
Hibiscus coccineus scarlet rose mallowperennial (Z6-9)
Koeleria glauca blue hairgrassperennial (Z6-9)
Lavatera cachemiriana lavateraperennial (Z6-9)
Manfreda virginica false aloe; Virginia agaveperennial (Z6-9)
Orbexilum pedunculatum Samson's snakeroot, Congo rootperennial (Z6-9)
Prunella laciniata cutleaf self-healperennial (Z6-9)
Salvia forsskaolei Indigo sageperennial (Z6-9)
Salvia jurisicii perennial (Z6-9)
Strobilanthes atropurpureus hardy persian shieldsperennial (Z6-9)
Symphyandra pendula perennial (Z6-9)
Symphyandra wanneri ringflowerperennial (Z6-9)
Teucrium hyrcanicum Caucasian germanderperennial (Z6-9)
Bloomeria crocea golden starsperennial (Z6/7-10)
Galtonia candicans summer hyacinthperennial (Z6/7-10)
Dierama trichorhizum fairy wandperennial (Z6b)
Alyssum stribrnyi perennial (Z7)
Bergeranthus vespertinus perennial (Z7)
Draba hispanica whitlow-grassperennial (Z7)
Hesperantha huttonii perennial (Z7)
Limonium gougetianum staticeperennial (Z7)
Montiopsis umbellata perennial (Z7)
Agastache mexicana Mexican hyssopperennial (Z7-10)
Agave chrysantha perennial (Z7-10)
Agave lechuguilla lechuguilla; tula ixtleperennial (Z7-10)
Agave palmeri century plantperennial (Z7-10)
Crithmum maritimum sea fennel; rock samphireperennial (Z7-10)
Dierama igneum angel's fishing rod, fairy wandsperennial (Z7-10)
Dierama pulcherrimum fairy wand; angel's fishing rodperennial (Z7-10)
Diplacus grandiflorus bush monkeyflowerperennial (Z7-10)
Eucomis autumnalis pineapple lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Eucomis bicolor pineapple lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Habranthus gracilifolius rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Habranthus tubispathus copper lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Ledebouria 'Gary Hammer' false squillperennial (Z7-10)
Mirabilis longiflora angel's trumpetsperennial (Z7-10)
Orychophragmus violaceus Chinese violet cressperennial (Z7-10)
Phacelia bolanderi blue-flowered grape-leafperennial (Z7-10)
Salvia greggii autumn sageperennial (Z7-10)
Serratula seoanei perennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes dichromantha rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes drummondii rain lily; giant prairie lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes katheriniae rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes minima rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Zephyranthes morrisclintii rain lilyperennial (Z7-10)
Albuca shawii perennial (Z7-11)
Delosperma lavisiae ice plantperennial (Z7-11)
Agave toumeyana var. bella fairy ring agave; century plantperennial (Z7-9)
Aristolochia fimbriata white-veined pipevineperennial (Z7-9)
Delphinium likiangense perennial (Z7-9)
Erodium trifolium heronsbillperennial (Z7-9)
Francoa sonchifolia bridal wreathperennial (Z7-9)
Linaria triornithophora three birds flyingperennial (Z7-9)
Lysimachia yunnanensis Yunnan loosestrifeperennial (Z7-9)
Manfreda maculosa deciduous agaveperennial (Z7-9)
Roscoea auriculata perennial (Z7-9)
Codonopsis mollis perennial (Z7?)
Commelina dianthifolia birdbill dayflowerperennial (Z7?)
Salvia moorcroftiana x indica 'Shangri-La' perennial (Z7b)
Agave loferox 'Stairway to Heaven' century plantperennial (Z7b-10)
Agave striata narrow-leaf century plantperennial (Z7b-10)
Agave x amourifolia century plantperennial (Z7b-10)
Agave x pseudoferox 'Bellville' perennial (Z7b-10)
Begonia boliviensis Bolivian begoniaperennial (Z7b-10)
Dasylirion berlandieri Berlandier's sotolperennial (Z7b-10)
Zephyranthes fosteri rain lilyperennial (Z7b-10)
Manfreda undulata 'Cherry Chocolate Chip' perennial (Z7b-9)
Dierama robustum fairy wandsperennial (Z8)
Dimorphotheca cuneata rainflowerperennial (Z8)
Agapanthus praecox 'Dwarf Blue' lily of the Nile; African blue lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Agave bracteosa perennial (Z8-10)
Agave ovatifolia whale's tongue agaveperennial (Z8-10)
Agave polianthiflora tuberose-flowered agaveperennial (Z8-10)
Agave victoriae-reginae Queen Victoria agaveperennial (Z8-10)
Agave x parryantha perennial (Z8-10)
Aloe cooperi grass aloeperennial (Z8-10)
Berkheya purpurea perennial (Z8-10)
Dierama reynoldsii perennial (Z8-10)
Eccremocarpus scaber Chilean glory flowerperennial (Z8-10)
Eucomis vandermerwei dwarf spotted pineapple lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Freesia laxa 'Joan Evans' perennial (Z8-10)
Gladiolus flanaganii suicide lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Habranthus robustus Argentine rain lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Kniphofia ensifolia torch lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Maurandella antirrhiniflora snapdragon vineperennial (Z8-10)
Nicotiana mutabilis flowering tobaccoperennial (Z8-10)
Zephyranthes macrosiphon pink rain lilyperennial (Z8-10)
Agave americana ssp. protamericana century plant; American aloeperennial (Z8-11)
Carnegiea gigantea saguaro cactusperennial (Z8-11)
Clianthus puniceus lobster claw; kaka beakperennial (Z8-11)
Dasylirion wheeleri sotol; desert spoonperennial (Z8-11)
Gladiolus tristis sword lilyl; marsh Afrikanerperennial (Z8-11)
Globba schomburgkii dancing ladies gingerperennial (Z8-11)
Tigridia pavonia tiger flower; Mexican shellflowerperennial (Z8-11)
Zephyranthes primulina rain lilyperennial (Z8-11)
Rhodanthemum hosmariense Moroccan daisyperennial (Z8-9)
Hesperoyucca whipplei chaparral yuccaperennial (Z8b)
Calliandra eriophylla pink fairy dusterperennial (Z8b-10)
Freesia alba perennial (Z8b-10)
Albuca spiralis corkscrew albucaperennial (Z9)
Draba cretica whitlow-grassperennial (Z9)
Aloe cryptopoda perennial (Z9-10)
Encelia californica coast sunflower, California brittlebushperennial (Z9-10)
Galvezia juncea Baja bush snapdragonperennial (Z9-10)
Chasmatophyllum musculinum perennial (Z9-11)
Freesia leichtlinii perennial (Z9-11)
Gloriosa modesta perennial (Z9-11)
Puya mirabilis perennial (Z9-11)
Thelocactus setispinus miniature barrel cactus; hedgehog cactusperennial (Z9-11)
Watsonia vanderspuyae perennial (Z9-11)
Aeonium tabuliforme dinner-plate aeoniumperennial (Z9b-10)
Lithops karasmontana living stoneperennial (Z9b-11)
Crocosmia aurea perennial (Z?)
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. occidentalis western sensitive briarperennial (Z?)
Aconitum carmichaelii monkshoodperennial (zone 3-7)
Cyclamen graecum perennial (zone 7, maybe 6)
Agastache aurantiaca 'Kiowa Sunset' hummingbird mintperennial (zones?)
Allium flavum yellow onionperennial bulb
Allium humile perennial bulb
Liatris spicata blazing star; gayfeatherperennial bulb
Lilium pumilum coral lilyperennial bulb (Z3-10)
Muscari armeniacum grape hyacinthperennial bulb (Z3-9)
Lilium formosanum formosa lilyperennial bulb (Z5-8)
Allium aflatunense Persian onionperennial bulb (Z5-9)
Allium cristophii star of Persiaperennial bulb (Z5-9)
Narcissus bulbocodium ssp. obesus petticoat daffodilperennial bulb (Z5-9)
Tulipa sylvestris perennial bulb (Z5-9)
Fritillaria persica Persian fritillaryperennial bulb (Z6-10)
Acis autumnalis autumn snowflakeperennial bulb (Z6-9)
Zephyranthes citrina rain lilyperennial bulb (Z7-10)
Albuca humilis perennial bulb (Z9)
Dierama erectum perennial bulb (Z9-11)
Chasmanthium latifolium sea oatsperennial grass
Levisticum officinale lovageperennial herb
Mentha spicata chocolate mintperennial herb
Ruta graveolens rueperennial herb
Tanacetum vulgare tansyperennial herb
Indigofera amblyantha pinkflower indigoperennial shrub (Z6-10)
Toxicodendron radicans poison ivyperennial vine
Clematis tangutica golden clematis, Old man's beardperennial vine (Z3-8)
Lychnis x arkwrightii 'Vesuvius' Arkwright's campionperennial/biennial (Z3-10)
Digitalis lanata Grecian foxglove; woolly foxgloveperennial/biennial (Z4-9)
Hedysarum coronarium French honeysuckleperennial/biennial (Z4-9)
Alyssum spinosum spiny alyssum; madwortperennial/dwarf shrub (Z6-10)
Astragalus angustifolius perennial/shrub
Elsholtzia stauntonii mint bushperennial/shrub (Z4-8)
Lysimachia minoricensis perennial?
Penstemon cyananthus wasatch penstemonperennial?
Sedum pulchellum widowscross; lime stonecropperennial?
Sida elliottii Elliott's fanpetalsperennial?
Townsendia rothrockii perennial?
Caryopteris x clandonensis bluebeard, blue mist spireashrub
Conostomium natalense wild pentasshrub
Dictamnus albus gas plantshrub
Physocarpus opulifolius ninebarkshrub
Rosa x rehderiana polyantha roseshrub
Sophora prostrata kōwhaishrub
Wikstroemia trichotoma shrub
Pelargonium carnosum fleshy pelargoniumshrub (Z10)
Clematis integrifolia shrub (Z3-7)
Sophora davidii shrub pagoda treeshrub (Z4-7)
Kolkwitzia amabilis 'Pink Cloud' beautybushshrub (Z4-8)
Campylotropis macrocarpa false bush clover; Chinese pea shrubshrub (Z5)
Cercocarpus montanus mountain mahoganyshrub (Z5-10)
Callicarpa japonica Japanese beautyberryshrub (Z5-8)
Enkianthus campanulatus red-vein enkianthusshrub (Z5-8)
Exochorda x macrantha 'The Bride' pearlbushshrub (Z5-8)
Lespedeza thunbergii bush clovershrub (Z5-8)
Calycanthus floridus Carolina allspice; sweetshrubshrub (Z5-9)
Fallugia paradoxa apache plumeshrub (Z6-10)
Vitex negundo chastetreeshrub (Z6-10)
Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii Bodinier's beautyberryshrub (Z6-8)
Daphne retusa shrub (Z6-9)
Indigofera pseudotinctoria 'Rose Carpet' prostrate indigo bushshrub (Z6-9)
Boenninghausenia albiflora shrub (Z7)
Cassia nemophila desert cassiashrub (Z7)
Galphimia glauca thryallisshrub (Z8-10)
Lessertia frutescens balloon peashrub (Z9b-11)
Sophora affinis Eve's necklace; Texas sophorashrub/tree
Erythrina crista-galli coral beanshrub/tree (Z9-11)
Senna splendida showy senna; golden wondershrub/tree (Z9-11)
Lavandula species lavendershrubby perennial
Clematis heracleifolia tube clematissubshrub (Z5-9)
Alonsoa warscewiczii mask flowertender perennial
Asclepias curassavica tropical milkweed; bloodflowertender perennial
Coix lacryma-jobi Job's tearstender perennial
Cyclamen persicum mother's day cyclamentender perennial
Dahlia 'Jazz' and 'Bishop of Llandaff' tender perennial
Dipcadi viride tender perennial
Gazania hybrids Gazaniatender perennial
Haloragis erecta 'Wellington Bronze' erect seaberrytender perennial
Helenium aromaticum pineapplestender perennial
Impatiens auricoma 'Jungle Gold' tender perennial
Ocimum basilicum 'Osmin' basiltender perennial
Physalis peruviana Peruvian ground cherry; cape gooseberrytender perennial
Salvia farinacea mealycup sagetender perennial
Solanum atropurpureum malevolencetender perennial
Solanum pyracanthon porcupine tomatotender perennial
Solenostemon scutellarioides coleustender perennial
Tinantia erecta widow's tearstender perennial
Verbena bonariensis purple-top vervaintender perennial
Clitoria ternatea butterfly pea; blue peatender perennial (Z10-11)
Tetranema roseum Mexican violettender perennial (Z10-11)
Gomphocarpus physocarpus pufferfish milkweed; balloon cottonbushtender perennial (Z7-10)
Salvia roemeriana cedar sagetender perennial (Z7-10)
Mirabilis jalapa four o'clockstender perennial (Z7-11)
Agastache pallidiflora var. neomexicana anise hyssoptender perennial (Z8)
Calandrinia grandiflora rock purslanetender perennial (Z8)
Ipomoea lobata firecracker vine; Spanish flagtender perennial (Z8)
Salvia taraxacifolia dandelion sagetender perennial (Z8)
Erythrina herbacea coral bean; Cherokee beantender perennial (Z8-10)
Lavandula stoechas ssp. pedunculata butterfly lavender; French lavendertender perennial (Z8-10)
Oxypetalum coeruleum tender perennial (Z8-10)
Abelmoschus manihot flowering okratender perennial (Z8-11)
Centratherum punctatum Brazilian buttonstender perennial (Z8-11)
Helianthus debilis ssp. cucumerifolius beach sunflower; cucumber-leaved sunflowertender perennial (Z8-11)
Salvia leucantha tender perennial (Z8-11)
Antigonon leptopus coral vine; chain of lovetender perennial (Z8-12)
Thunbergia alata black-eyed susan vinetender perennial (Z9-10)
Veltheimia bracteata forest lily; Cape lilytender perennial (Z9-10)
Angelonia angustifolia summer snapdragontender perennial (Z9-11)
Cardiospermum halicacabum balloon vine, love in a pufftender perennial (Z9-11)
Cuphea hyssopifolia Mexican heathertender perennial (Z9-11)
Hibiscus sabdariffa roselle, Jamaican sorrel, tea hibiscustender perennial (Z9-11)
Hunnemannia fumariifolia Mexican tulip poppy; goldencuptender perennial (Z9-11)
Nicotiana glutinosa tender perennial (Z9-11)
Nicotiana x sanderae 'Baby Bella' flowering tobaccotender perennial (Z9-11)
Zaluzianskya capensis 'Midnight Candy' night phloxtender perennial (Z9-11)
Petunia exserta tender perennial (Z9b-11)
Lablab purpureus hyacinth beantender perennial/annual
Turnera ulmifolia yellow buttercup; yellow alder; sage rosetender perennial/shrub (Z9-11)
Lathyrus tingitanus Tangier peatender perennial?
Solanum quitoense naranjillatender shrub
Cercis canadensis Eastern redbudtree
Cladrastis kentukea yellowwoodtree
Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffee treetree
Magnolia sieboldii Oyama magnoliatree
Paulownia tomentosa Chinese empress treetree
Styrax obassia fragrant snowbelltree
Acer saccharinum silver mapletree (Z3)
Styrax japonicus Japanese snowbelltree (Z5-8)
Koelreuteria paniculata golden rain treetree (Z5-9)
Sophora secundiflora Texas mountain laureltree (Z7b-10)
Bauhinia brachycarpa orchid treetree (Z8-11)
Bauhinia lunarioides Anacacho orchidtree (Z8-11)
Eucalyptus cinerea silver dollar eucalyptus; argyle appletree (Z8-11)

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Last modified: December 30, 2017
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